10 comparisons / no universal winners

Better for what?

A material choice makes sense only in context. Explore the properties, design constraints and after-use questions that change the answer.

Moving heat into food

What makes a good pan?

Cast iron · Aluminium · Stainless steel

Containing a drink

Glass or PET for a bottle?

Soda-lime glass · PET

Carrying loads with less mass

Three ways to build a bicycle frame

Carbon steel · Aluminium · Carbon-fibre composite

Managing comfort and moisture

Cotton or polyester against the skin?

Cotton · Polyester fibre

Choosing a glass for its job

Not all transparent glass behaves alike

Soda-lime glass · Borosilicate glass · Aluminosilicate glass

Moving electricity

Copper and aluminium as conductors

Copper · Aluminium

Making a resilient seal

Natural rubber or silicone rubber for a seal?

Natural rubber · Silicone

Protecting a liquid in a carton

Paper, polyethylene and foil: why combine them?

Paper & paperboard · LDPE · Aluminium

Supporting a person, indoors or out

Wood or polypropylene for a chair?

Wood · Polypropylene

Understanding scratches and impacts

Hard is not the same as hard to break

Alumina · Polycarbonate · Aluminium