Material behaviour

Magnetism

Create force without contact.

What it means

Magnetic behaviour depends on composition and atomic structure. Permanent magnets retain useful magnetisation; soft magnetic materials are designed to magnetise and demagnetise readily. The element named in a magnet is often only part of an alloy or compound. Magnet shape and operating temperature affect the assembly.

Look for it in everyday life.

Many compact headphone drivers use neodymium–iron–boron magnets, not pure neodymium.

Meet it in a material.

Follow the evidence

Original explanations informed by the sources below. Technical and industry sources support material behaviour; industry environmental marketing is not treated as a universal comparison. Read our editorial method.